Wednesday, July 22, 2026

The Martian Turtle

From Astronomy Picture of the Day.  Photo by the Mars Curiosity Rover, now in its 14th year of exploration of the Martian surface.

An orange landscape is seen with many darker rocks
visible in the foreground. Toward the image top is a large
rock outcrop with orange sand on top. The outcrop may appear
to resemble a large turtle.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS; Processing & License: Thomas Thomopoulos

Explanation: Is this a fossilized turtle on Mars? No. Although resembling a large Earth tortoise, this is a layered rock outcrop on Mars that is estimated to span about 15 meters, making it much larger than turtles on Earth. NASA’s robotic Curiosity rover came across this unusual mound, dubbed Miraflores, last month during its 4922nd Martian day exploring Mars. The small butte may survive because it was somehow more resistant to erosion than surrounding rock. More recent wind has now covered its top with orange Martian sand. Below the top shell, many layers of stratified rock are visible, possibly indicating a long history of intermittent wind-blown sand being deposited and then hardened by ground water. Similar wind-eroded layered landforms, such as yardangs in the Qaidam Desert of China, exist here on Earth. Curiosity and its companion rover Perseverance continue to investigate the ancient history of Mars as well as searching for signs of primeval life.

 

I'm A Believer

 While I have some quibbles about wording this seems pretty good to me.

 

Monday, July 20, 2026

Obsession

 President Trump gave an address on election security.  Why?  He made two points.  First, that China had "interfered" in the 2020 election and had obtained voter information but he presented no evidence that China had actually manipulated voting.  No big surprise there.  And did he announce any new actions against China in response?  No.

Secondly, that the intelligence community suppressed that information and prevented it from reaching President Trump as part of its collusion against his administration.  Certainly possible given the IC's involvement in the Russia Collusion Hoax.  However, a few excerpts from emails aren't the proof.  After all, former DNI Tulsi Gabbard (thank goodness, she's gone) released a report and emails purporting to show IC collusion from the first Trump administration but, on close examination, the report and the documents were overhyped. 

The speech was a waste.  If the President was going to speak to the American people it should be on whatever we are up to with Iran.  We seem to have entered yet another phase in the Iran War, which started in 1979 with the regime's declaration of war on the United States.  We deserve some clarification about what the goals are here, instead of speculation.  It could have also possibly helped him with the mid-terms coming up if he could effectively make the case for what he is doing.

What this shows is Trump's continued obsession with the 2020 election.  The truth is the Democrats outmaneuvered the Trump administration.  They may have played dirty, but not illegally. 

And the truth is that in 2020 Donald Trump "spit the bit" as George Steinbrenner once said of Ken Clay, a moment later to be immortalized on Seinfeld.

He was played for a fool with the Covid relief bill that allowed changes to the election process for 2020 that were taken full advantage of by the Democrats.  Meanwhile his campaign was completely unprepared to capitalize on those changes or to monitor what the Democrats were up to.  Maybe it would not have made a difference because his entire campaign was a shambles.  

At the beginning of the year it was widely accepted that Trump would win reelection, but starting with Covid everything fell apart as it highlighted Trump's weaknesses, beginning with his daily press conferences where he was out of control, easily baited by the press, and allowed himself to be manipulated by Anthony Fauci, the 21st century version of J Edgar Hoover.

Then came his pathetic response to the George Floyd riots when his response amounted to tweeting "law and order" on a daily basis but doing nothing to try to halt the orgy of violence and destruction. 

What happened after the election was worse.  Despite the fact that his campaign's own polling accurately predicted the outcome in the battleground states, with the exception of Georgia they thought would go for Trump, the president immediately claimed the election was rigged, tossing out an ever changing crop of allegations to keep his most fervent supporters at fever pitch.

I thought Trump would give it up after the electoral college met on December 14, and confirmed Biden's victory.  I was wrong. Instead he doubled down, leading to the disgraceful events of January 6.  No, he did not plan an insurrection; Donald Trump does not do planning.  Instead he is always improvising to see what happens and then makes his next move.  But his rhetoric and actions are responsible for stirring up his supporters to the point that they got out of control on the 6th.

Those events also showed that Trump's top priority is always Trump.  On January 5, Georgia held its runoff election for its two senate seats.  Winning those seats was critical to the Republicans controlling the Senate.  Trump spoke at multiple rallies, ostensibly to support the Republican candidates.  But after briefly telling audiences they should vote for the R's he would go on extended rants about how the election was rigged and how his supporters votes wouldn't count.  He successfully suppressed R turnout and the Democrats won both seats.  It's not hard to see how Trump knew, whether consciously or unconsciously, that if the Republican candidates won it would undercut his claim that the November election was stolen.  He needed the R's to lose.

Trump's neediness and ego nearly resulted in the end of democracy, from which we were only spared by Democratic senators Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema, to whom we owe thanks. 

Trump's priorities can also be seen in the fate of the J6 defendants, most of whom entered the Capitol through open doors, committed no violence or acts of destruction, and after wandering around peaceably left the building, yet were prosecuted nonetheless.(1)  Trump raised somewhere between $150 million and $250 million based on the plight of the J6 defendants and his "stop the steal" campaign, yet none of that was spend on providing legal or other assistance to the defendants.  The result is many of the defendants had to rely on unsympathetic public defenders or fell prey to inexperienced grifter lawyers who did not know what they were doing.  Its quite a contrast with how the Democrats effectively provided support to their violent supporters during the George Floyd summer.

Trump's destructive obsessions can be seen in the damage he's done in Arizona where I live.  Trump and his MAGA supporters in the state insist the 2020 election was stolen in Maricopa County.  It wasn't stolen.  If you compare the 2020 results with 2016 on a precinct by precinct basis, you discover that Trump picked up some votes in Hispanic and poorer White precincts while losing more in the wealthier White areas.  Yet Trump's claims led to the ridiculous Cyber Ninja audit and the descent into insanity of many of the state's Republicans. 

It also likely had some knock on effects nationally.  Arizona's governor in 2020 was Doug Ducey, the very popular (he won reelection in 2018 by 15 points) and capable Republican who defied Trump's instructions not to certify the state's election results as valid, enraging the president. The term limited Ducey left office in 2022, with the lunatic MAGA acolyte Kari Lake losing the governor's race.  There was speculation Ducey would run for Senate in 2022 but he decided not to.  The reason many informed observers gave is that while Ducey would have easily won in the general election against Mark Kelly, he would have had to go through a grueling primary battle in which he would run against a MAGA candidate supported by Trump, who called Ducey a "weak RINO" who he would never endorse, and that "MAGA would never accept" him running.  Instead we had the bizarre candidacy of Blake Masters who got stomped by Kelly.  Yet another Senate seat lost to the Democrats in order to satisfy Trump's ego.  Thanks a lot.

MAGA is simply whatever Donald Trump does at any point in time.  It is not a philosophy, it is not a movement, it is not an organization. When he leaves office in January 2029 he will leave a shambles behind.  I pity whoever is the R candidate in 2028 because they will have to live with Trump incessantly commenting on the campaign, unwilling to leave the scene and the starring role in his reality show.

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(1)  I supported the pardon of those who peaceably entered and left the building and did not engage in violence or destruction.  I opposed the pardon of those who did engage in violent acts. 


Sunday, July 19, 2026

Homeward Bound

 Painting by David Tutwiler.  I like the mid-20th century atmosphere.  

ARC / Homeward Bound by David Tutwiler 

Saturday, July 18, 2026

Sympathy For The Devils

A couple of things I noticed in the past few days, which seem related.

Minnesota attempted to avoid the deportation of a immigrant from Laos who had been convicted of raping, on multiple occasions, a 10-year old girl, and had lost his legal status as a result of the conviction.  In a final desperate attempt to thwart deportation, the state's Board of Pardons, consisting of Governor Tim Walz, AG Keith Ellison, and Chief Justice Hudson voted to pardon the rapist.  Despite this, Secretary of State Rubio properly ordered his deportation.  

Commenting on Rubio's decision, Governor Walz protested that "we can't all be judged on our worst day".  Since there were multiple rapes it's too bad no one asked Walz which was the  rapist's "worst day".  Probably were some pretty bad days for the victim also.

Just another example of the privileged status of those here illegally and of the moral obtuseness of their defenders.  For more, see Footnote 1 in The Death of Compromise

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From Jeff Giesa, with the legend "This is what the panel that sends you to the gulag will look like."  In the Gulag, the "professional" violent criminals, called Urki or Blatyne, were used by those running the camps as enforcers against the political prisoners (called Zeks).

 In preparation for this future, SS (Smarmy Smile) Zohran Mamdani went to Rikers Prison to build some loyalty to him by watching the World Cup semifinals with inmates  While enjoying the match Mamdani sat next to an inmate who had strangled his wife to death.  I'm pretty confident the mayor didn't waste any time thinking about the woman. 

Thursday, July 16, 2026

Recent Reading

Fiction

After Lonesome Dove last year, the finest novel I've read in a while, recent fiction reading pales in comparison. 

A Murder in Springtime by Martin Walker, is the 19th in his series about Bruno, Chief of Police, in the Vezere Valley of Dordogne, our favorite spot in France.  It continues the decline in quality of his more recent work with poor plotting, a lot of lecturing, and lazy characterizations.  As much as I enjoy the region, that's it for me - no more Bruno. 

Philip Kerr has a series about Bernie Guenther, a Berlin police detective during the Third Reich.  Bernie is opposed to the Nazis but keeps getting roped into situations that require him to cooperate to some extent, while simultaneously trying to expose them.  A Man Without Breathe, the second Bernie book I've read, is set around the 1943 discovery by the Germans of Stalin's Katyn massacre of thousands of captured Polish officers.  While the situation is intriguing and I keep wanting to like these books, I don't think they are well written or plotted.

In Los Angeles, Michael Connelly is still trying to find a lead character as compelling as Harry Bosch, who has aged out.  Ironwood, set on Catalina Island, is his latest attempt.  A good, but not compelling read.  At this point, I prefer Robert Crais' series with Joe Pike and Elvis Cole when it comes to LA crime stories.

I am looking forward to the release of Robert Harris' next historical novel in August which is about Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.

A couple of weeks ago Mrs THC and I watched the Lonesome Dove miniseries.  While it could never match the novel it was still quite the experience; enjoyable, funny, moving.  Tommy Lee Jones is excellent while Robert Duvall is just astonishing. Followed the book very closely, taking much of the dialogue directly.  The only significant deviation was the final scene. I can understand why the change was made as the novel ends on an ambiguous and abrupt note, which I preferred but it would not work on TV. 

Non-Fiction 

The first three attempts to climb Mount Everest in 1921, 1922, and 1924 are the subject of Wade Davis in Into The Silence: The Great War, Mallory, and the Conquest of Everest.  All were British expeditions.  At the time Everest was inaccessible via Nepal, so the three British led expeditions, all went from Sikkim into Tibet, which at the time was an independent country, to approach the mountain from the north.  Most of the climbers were World War One veterans, most of whom were fully immersed in the horrors of that conflict, and Davis does an excellent job tying their experiences into the attitudes they brought to the expeditions.

The expeditions were permitted by the Dalai Lama and supported by Tibetan porters and Sherpas and Davis spends considerable time explaining their culture and religious beliefs. The first expedition traveled hundreds of miles and had to find out how to get to Everest in a way that would allow for a climb to be attempted.  Given the lack of equipment and clothing that is common today for climbing, along with the lack of oxygen, it is surprising so much was accomplished on that first try. The second expedition saw six Tibetan porters die in an avalanche, while the third climaxed with the disappearance of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine near the peak of Everest. Mallory's body was found in 1999 while part of Irvine's was discovered in 2021.  An incredible tale, well told.

The tale of Coronado's expedition (1540-42) into what is now the American Southwest and Great Plains is the subject of The Lost Cities of El Norte by Peter Stark.  While I've read other accounts of this exploration, this is the best, in part due to Stark being a fine writer.

I read Julian Jackson's biography of Charles De Gaulle in 2024 and just finished France on Trial, his account of the trial of Marshal Petain in 1945 at which the 89 year old head of the Vichy Regime was convicted of high treason and conspiracy to overthrow the Republic and sentenced to death, a sentence commuted by De Gaulle. Jackson explores the complex factors behind the trial as well as the day to day details. Interesting probably to a very limited audience.

The Witches by Stacy Schiff covers what is known as the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, which resulted in the hanging of 19 convicted witches, but which actually grew to engulf more than twenty Massachusetts communities with more than 700 people accused in those months.  My interest was triggered by the recent discovery that Mrs THC is not only descended from John and Priscilla Alden of the Mayflower voyagers but from individuals who were accused of being witches in 1692 as well as others who were accusers.  Before reading Schiff's book I only knew about the events of 1692 at a very general level.  She does a good job laying out how the hysteria erupted and grew and I had no idea of the extent to which it infected the colony.

Palestine 1936 by Oren Kessler and Anonymous Soldiers: The Struggle for Israel 1917-47 by Bruce Hoffman deal with aspects of the struggle over the fate of the Palestinian Mandate held by Britain from 1922 to 1948.  Although there were outbreaks of Arab violence against Jews in 1921 and 1929, it was only with the Arab Revolt of 1936-39 that the British became seriously entangled in the disputes over the Mandate.  The Arab Revolt, the subject of Kessler's even-handed account, while initially directed toward Jews eventually focused on the British, triggering massive crackdowns and reprisals.  Though the revolt was eventually crushed it had longer consequences, prompting the British to propose a partition of the Mandate, a plan reluctantly accepted by the Jews and rejected by the Arabs, and, in an attempt to pacify the Arabs, for the British to radically restrict the number of Jewish immigrants it would allow into Palestine, at a time when many European Jews were trying to flee Hitler.

Hoffman writes of the Arab resistance to the Jews and even more so, on the eventual emergence of Jewish groups, primarily Irgun and Lehi, which actively sought retaliation against Arabs, including at times innocent civilians, and against the British military.  He explores the sometimes murky connections between the Irgun and the Haganah, the mainline Jewish military organization which eschewed the tactics of Irgun and Lehi, in which they sometimes cooperated and sometimes fought each other.  Hoffman judges Irgun's approach, under the direction of Menachem Begin, who proved to be a brilliant strategist, to be the critical element in getting Britain to surrender its Mandate.  Palestine 1936 was very good but I found Anonymous Soldiers to be particularly informative.

An Abundance of Caution by David Zweig was an infuriating read.  Not that it was a bad book.  In fact, I highly recommend it.  It is a detailed, well-researched, and accurate account of the decisions to close schools and keep them closed during Covid.  Zweig, living in suburban New York with his young children and grew increasing frustrated with the actions of authorities at the local, state, and federal level, prompting him to dive into the available data.  What is infuriating about the book is reading how available information was repeatedly ignored by American authorities, even though by the spring of 2020 European data showed school posed no greater risk than staying at home.  I'd been aware of some of the research Zweig references but he pulled together a lot of additional information I'd not been familiar with.  What America did with children and Covid is a disgrace and resulted in both short and long-term damage.  I will definitely write a longer account on this topic.